Latin America is poised to
recover from an economic downturn and thrive, CEOs, entrepreneurs, bankers and
leaders of multinational organizations said at BNamericas' LatAm Leaders Forum
in Miami, Florida, but there are various challenges that must be addressed for
this to occur.
"I believe that Latin
America is entering a crucial time," Guatemala's economy minister Rubén
Morales Monroy told a packed conference in downtown Miami. "We need to
decide if we're going to act just like in the past, or if we're going to change
our way of working together."
The event brought together
leaders from across the Americas to meet, exchange ideas and discuss plans for
the future of the region. It also commemorated the 20-year anniversary of
BNamericas, a company founded in Chilean capital Santiago in 1996, and today
one of the leading business information companies in Latin America.
"How can everyone enjoy the
benefits of our success?" Morales said. "How will our next 100 years
be different from the last 100 years?"
The head of outreach and
partnerships at the IDB, Bernardo Guillamon, stressed that a rising urban
population – in a region that is already the world's most urbanized – as well as
increasing resource production, natural disasters and climate change, are major
challenges to Latin America's infrastructure.
"We need to double the level
of infra investment to 5% of GDP," he said. "And while we have really
advanced in reducing poverty and expanding the middle class, without improving
education we won't get anywhere."
Financiers, meanwhile, discussed
difficulties in funding the region's major infrastructure needs.
"The financial resources are
there," Gema Sacristán, chief investment officer at the IIC, said, citing
the region's massive pension funds. "What we don't see is enough bankable
projects in Latin America."
"For me it all comes down to
predictability," said Lynn Tabernacki, the managing director of renewable
and clean energy at OPIC. "Investors go in when they can correctly assess
the risk."
While the region is vast and each
country different, there has been evidence of increasing transparency and
longer-term stability across the continent. For example, despite high-level
corruption last year in Guatemala, which saw its president and vice president
end up in jail, "the rule of law prevailed," minister Morales Monroy
said.
"Last August, a student
march took place, and two Sundays later the president resigned. Elections took
place. Guatemala survived the transition peacefully," he added. "In
other times, this would have been a coup with military intervention."
"In macro terms, Latin
America has always been volatile," said Adriana Cisneros, CEO of Grupo
Cisneros. "It depends on the country and period of time. But if you have
the luck of working in more than one country at a time, you can avoid this
problem."